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Lung Cancer Asbestos Mesothelioma Cancers caused by asbestos exposure can affect the lungs and heart. Mesothelioma occurs in the lining that surrounds these organs. The symptoms of mesothelioma be seen over 10 to 50 years and are like those of less serious illnesses. This time of latency makes it difficult to identify. Doctors detect lung cancer by looking at the type of cancer and its cell structure. There are two broad categories of cancer which are small cell and non-small cell. Signs and symptoms Lung cancer asbestos mesothelioma is found in the protective linings of internal organs, referred to as the mesothelium. It is a tumor that may develop in the linings of the abdomen, the heart and testicles. It can take decades from the first exposure to the beginning to show symptoms. Asbestos is a group of minerals with thin microfibers that can be swallowed or inhaled and adhere to the linings of organs. Asbestos is the most frequently exposed to when a worker works in an industry in which it is used as an insulation material or a building material. Construction workers, asbestos miners, welders, shipyard workers and automotive workers are at risk of being at risk of developing mesothelioma. Veterans who were exposed to asbestos during their service in the military are also at risk. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to schedule an appointment with a physician. During this appointment doctors will inquire with patients about any symptoms they are experiencing. They will also review the medical records of the patient to determine if there are any conditions that could increase their likelihood of developing mesothelioma. If mesothelioma is suspected, doctors may request chest Xrays and blood tests or CT scans to detect any abnormalities. X-rays can show calcium deposits in the lungs, thickening of the lung lining or fluid in the lung space and the chest wall. A CT scan is an sophisticated machine that blends multiple X-rays to produce an image of the inside of your body. This can detect any changes in the structure of the lungs or abdomen and aid in locating the tumor. A CT scan will also show mesothelioma-related signs on the chest cavity liner. It is also a method to determine if the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. A biopsy is done to confirm the diagnosis and determine the stage of mesothelioma. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) can be used in some instances to perform a lung biopsy. This involves inserting a tube with cameras into the chest. The chest cavity is then injected with sterile talcum in order to create inflammation, which reduces the size of the cavity and allows doctors to collect samples. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is determined by symptoms medical history, as well as laboratory tests. Doctors look for asbestos-related cells in fluid or tissue samples and compare them with cancer cells found in different areas of the body. If the mesothelioma has spread to the lungs doctors can examine the affected area with CT scans or FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET). Doctors diagnose pleural mesothelioma by taking a sample from liquid around the lungs or any other part of the chest wall that is affected by mesothelioma. They can also conduct an organ biopsy to look for cancer cells or mesothelioma. A doctor might also request blood tests to determine whether the patient has high levels of certain chemicals that could indicate mesothelioma. Mesothelioma and lung cancer are similar in many ways, but mesothelioma affects the lining around the lungs, while lung cancer develops within the lung. This distinction means that the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma could be mistaken for those of other diseases such as the flu or pneumonia. Mesothelioma symptoms can take up to 50 years before they appear so patients are advised to report any unusual symptoms. A mesothelioma expert can assist patients determine if their symptoms are caused by asbestos exposure. They can also talk about their symptoms and what types of testing or procedures they should have. They can also help patients find mesothelioma specialists to assist them in determining the cause. Researchers are developing new methods to help tell mesothelioma from other diseases, such as identifying asbestos-related proteins in the body or measuring levels of hyaluronic acids in the eyes and joints. These tests can be used for determining the type of mesothelioma and predicting how it will respond. Notifying any unusual symptoms, particularly those that are related to mesothelioma or lung cancer, to your doctor is important. Patients with a history of asbestos exposure should see their doctors frequently to undergo medical examinations. This will allow them to receive an early diagnosis of mesothelioma and increase the odds of receiving treatment that will extend their lives. To begin, contact the Mesothelioma Hope team today to talk to a knowledgeable Patient Advocate. Treatment The type of mesothelioma lung cancer that a patient is able to determine the treatment options available to them. Patients should discuss their options for treatment with a doctor. Many patients prefer to undergo active treatment, which can include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy, in order to improve their chances of survival. Doctors can also treat mesothelioma using immunotherapy. This is a new treatment that makes use of specific drugs to target specific cells in the body. Lung cancer asbestos mesothelioma can be accompanied by a variety of symptoms which makes it difficult to diagnose. The symptoms can be similar to other respiratory illnesses and heart disease. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to contact your doctor right away. A doctor can determine if a patient suffers from mesothelioma via an in-person biopsy. The doctor will place a needle through the skin, or cut an incision on the abdomen or chest to remove a small amount of tissue. The tissue will be examined under a microscope to determine if the tissue is mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is divided into epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma has a better prognosis than mesothelioma with sarcomatoid which is more aggressive. A thoracoscopic biopsy with direct visualization of the pleural nodules can increase diagnostic accuracy by up to 25 percent. While mesothelioma and lung cancer are both cancers, they are different from one another. Lung cancer occurs inside the lungs. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the linings of organs such as the lungs and heart. Exposure to asbestos can cause both cancers. Asbestos workers who have recently been diagnosed with mesothelioma or lung cancer should think about participating in clinical trials that test new treatments. This could result in better results and a longer time of symptom free living. It's important to discuss the patient's goals and wishes with their doctor. Anchorage asbestos lawsuit will opt to endure adverse effects to improve their chances of survival. Others would prefer to be at ease for as long as they can. These choices should be made in partnership with the health medical team. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium. This is a thin membrane that covers and protects certain organs, like the lung. It is usually linked to asbestos exposure and it takes between 10 and 50 years for symptoms to manifest. The first step in determining mesothelioma is to obtain the patient's medical history, including details about asbestos exposure. Doctors will also take an X-ray of the chest as well as an CT scan of the lung region. These tests can reveal changes to the lining, such as abnormal thickness or calcium deposits. These tests can also be used to test for fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, or the space between the lungs and the chest wall. A doctor will also collect a sample of tissue from around the lungs to test for mesothelioma cell. This is done by a procedure called Thorcentesis. A doctor can perform this in a hospital, outpatient clinic or at home. A mesothelioma expert will examine the sample. Doctors will also order blood tests in order to look for elevated levels of mesothelioma that could indicate it. They may also request to examine the lung's lining that is performed by the procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT). Asbestos patients must be aware that mesothelioma could be found in different parts of the body than the lungs. For instance, mesothelioma may affect the lining of the abdomen and the testicles, as well. The lining of the heart is also prone to mesothelioma, known as pericardial pericardioma. It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma due to it being less prevalent than lung cancer, and can be misinterpreted as less serious illnesses such as pneumonia or the flu. The disease can progress quickly and is difficult to treat. Mesothelioma treatments, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation, can improve the chances of survival for patients. Mesothelioma prognoses do not have to be fixed in stone, however, and people with mesothelioma have been known to live longer than they expected.